Why does nails on a chalkboard give you chills?


Why does nails on a chalkboard give you chills?

This question came from a reader submission (thanks Casey!). Has a curious question stumped you lately? Feel free to submit your own question here:
​

​
πŸ““ The short answer

Nails on a chalkboard sound awful because our ears naturally amplify those frequencies. It's theorized that we evolved this sensitivity to better detect the warning calls of our primate ancestors.

πŸ“š The long answer

Hearing nails scraped on a chalkboard is a truly awful sound. For the masochists reading this, have a whirl and click on the video below.

video preview​

Nails on a chalkboard is rated as one of the most hated sounds in the world (in case you were wondering, the sounds of vomiting, microphone feedback, and crying babies are the top three.) Let's dig into why researchers think this sound is so horrible to listen to.

One reason the sound of nails on a chalkboard feels so intense is that the human ear naturally amplifies those frequencies (thanks, ears). The graph below shows how our threshold for hearing mostly lowers as the frequency of a sound increases. Interestingly, we become the most sensitive to sounds between 2,000 and 5,000 Hz (see the bump between the red arrows).

We're particularly sensitive to these frequencies because the shape of the outer ear boosts sound waves in that range. Why? Well, that's where we don't have all the answers, but we do have a theory.

As it turns out, the sound waves of nails on a chalkboard are strikingly similar to that of a chimpanzee scream. Both fall between 2,000-5,000 Hz.

From an evolutionary standpoint, it makes sense that our ears would naturally resonate with the frequency of a chimpanzee scream. If we can hear our fellow chimpanzee call out to let us know about a potential threat, we can escape.

This primal theory gained more credibility when a 2012 fMRI study found that sounds in this range (specifically testing nails on a chalkboard) activated the amygdala, the part of the brain responsible for triggering our fight-or-flight fear response.

So the next time you hear nails being scraped on a chalkboard, you can be grateful that the only threat you face is auditory discomfort and not a lion threatening to eat you and your chimpanzee family.

---

Thanks for reading this week's newsletter! If you have any thoughts, questions, or favorite GIFs, my inbox is always open. Just hit reply to send me a note! :)
​

All my best,

​

​Sources for this week's newsletter​



🌐 Wikipedia article of the week

​Lace card​

"A lace card (also called a whoopee card, ventilator card, flyswatter card, or IBM doily[citation needed]) is a punched card with all holes punched. They were mainly used as practical jokes to cause disruption in card readers. Card readers tended to jam when a lace card was inserted, as the resulting card had insufficient structural integrity to avoid buckling inside the mechanism."


πŸ“š Did you know all affiliate revenue from book purchases is donated to charity?

Today You Should Know is an affiliate for Bookshop, an online book marketplace that supports local, independent bookstores.

I frequently update the Today You Should Know recommended reading list with my favorite fiction and nonfiction books. And I donate all affiliate proceeds to Room to Read, a leading nonprofit for children's literacy and girls' education across Asia and Africa.

It's a win-win-win: you get to read a book, small bookstores get some business, and money is donated to a great cause.
​

πŸ“• Latest addition: Stoner by John Williams


πŸ‘€ Catch up on other curious questions

P.S. πŸ€” Do you have a question for the newsletter? Click here to submit your question (or reply to this email!)


Refer friends, earn rewards!

Have a curious friend who'd love to learn more about the world? Share the link below and you'll receive rewards for referring people to Today You Should Know.

πŸ“§ (1) Refer just ONE person and receive a special "Five Fast Facts" edition of the newsletter.

πŸ“£ (5) Refer five people and I will shout you out in the newsletter.

πŸ“š (10) Refer 10 people and I will ship you a free, surprise book on an interesting topic.

Thanks for spreading the word!

[RH_REFLINK GOES HERE]

facebook twitter linkedin email

P.S. You have referred [RH_TOTREF GOES HERE] people so far.

πŸ’‘ Today You Should Know

Learn something new every Friday. Join 2,000+ nerds and satisfy your curiosity one question at a time with topics including science, technology, history, and more.

Read more from πŸ’‘ Today You Should Know
couple wearing silver-colored rings

Why is the "ring finger" the ring finger? This question came from a reader submission (thanks Rayvan!). Has a curious question stumped you lately? Feel free to submit your own question here: Submit your question πŸ““ The short answer We typically wear rings on the β€œring finger” because the ancient Egyptians believed a special vein ran from the fourth finger on the left hand straight to the heart. The Romans later gave this idea a romantic name: the β€œvein of love.” πŸ“š The long answer Humans (and...

black android smartphone displaying qr code

How do QR codes work? This question came from a reader submission (thanks Nathan!). Has a curious question stumped you lately? Feel free to submit your own question here: Submit your question πŸ““ The short answer A QR code is a binary message your camera can read. The grid of black and white squares encodes data, while built-in structural markers tell the scanner how to orient the code, how it's formatted, and how to reconstruct any missing pieces. πŸ“š The long answer Back in the 1990s, Masahiro...

Contact lens.

How do contact lenses work? This question came from a reader submission (thanks anonymous!). Has a curious question stumped you lately? Feel free to submit your own question here: Submit your question πŸ““ The short answer Contact lenses correct refractive errors, like nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism, by using precisely shaped lenses to bend incoming light so it lands on the retina instead of in front of or behind it. πŸ“š The long answer As someone with a mild aversion to putting...